Saturday, August 27, 2011

Charles Fletcher Deems Mitchell

Charles Fletcher Deems Mitchell was the son of Barney and Mary Ann Rouse Mitchell.  He was born in Greene County, NC, in 1869.  Not long after Charles was born, his father Barney and Barney’s brother James set out on their walk to CA which led to their settling in AR.  Charles was probably about two years old by the time his father returned to take the family to Arkansas.
Charles became a Methodist Circuit Rider, and during his lifetime he wrote several books, one a biography, the other a book of sermons, and also a book of meditations.  He mentioned his family life as a boy from time to time in these books, giving a little glimpse into how his parents felt about life, and the secure grounding he had in his faith.  When he talks about his life at home and his father and mother, it is nearly always his mother, Mary Ann, or Molly, that he remembers there, and rarely mentions his step-mother, Mary Elizabeth Hicks.  Barney remarried a couple of years after Mollie’s death, and had two more sons, but Charles’s memories seemed to have been fixed with Molly and Barney and their home together, rather than the new home.  Charles would have been about 8 when Mollie died, so he had good memories of her always in his mind.
One of the sweetest descriptions of his home life is in the book of sermons, Gather Up the Fragments, in the chapter called “The Church: Its Origin and Growth”, on pages 85 and 86.  In this sermon, Charles talked about the many places the church could be:
The Church was in my father’s house, a little log parsonage on the side of a hill.  It was whitewashed with lime, with the cracks chinked and daubed with clay; a rail fence inclosed it, while in the corner was a well where water was lifted with a sweep pole and bucket.  Old-fashioned flowers grew in the front yard, hollyhocks, marigolds, bachelor buttons, and moss.  A bucket of ground ivy hung from a rafter of the gallery, and honeysuckle vines screened the front porch.  A wide, open fireplace was in the front room, where wood and pine knots blazed to give heat and light for the long winter nights.
My mother, a beautiful woman, with her hair parted in the middle, a white pointed collar about her neck, and a breakfast shawl* around her shoulders, was busy clearing away the supper dishes.  Two children, a girl and a boy, were playing William-the-Trimble-Toe** before the fire.  Father took the family Bible from the shelf, and all was quiet as he began to read.  His voice is confident as he pronounces every word of the Shepherd Psalm.  The lowly prayer follows, in which he remembers his home and his family, calling each child by name, closing with a hearty Amen.  Mother draws out the trundle bed, spreads the covers, and puts away her little ones with a kiss for the night.  The kitchen door whines on its hinges, a basket of wool rolls and a spinning wheel are put in place; a roll is attached, and the wheel given a turn.  As the thread is drawn, the hum of the spindle makes music as she sings:
"I want to live a Christian life, 
I want to die a'shouting;   
I want to feel my Savoir near
            When body and soul are parting."          

Thus she sings and thus she spins, the Church in her house enables work and worship to walk side by side in sweet fellowship.

* Breakfast Shawl:  A small, square checked shawl, folded diagonally and worn around the neck by women.  (from “A Complete Dictionary of Dry Goods” by George S. Cole)

** This link is from Google Books, and shows an excerpt from the book North Carolina Folklore, Chapter:  Children’s Games and Rhymes, by Paul Brewster.

Maggie

Sunday, August 21, 2011

Letter From JS Mitchell

This is from Jean Teachey: a descendant of Winifred Mitchell, who was the daughter of BW Mitchell, sister to Barney E. and James Stanley Mitchell.

While researching the Mitchell Family, I found a small book on the Penina Mitchell Harrison Family. This letter written by James Mitchell to his sister, Mary "Moll", was in the book. It is stated that it was found by Charlotte Barrow Gray when she and Viola Barrow Turnage were getting things together to settle the estate of their mother, Ida Harrison Barrow. It was deciphered by Margaret Midgett Barrow and Myrtle Grace Barrow Brown in 1985. Helen Turnage Beaman has the original letter. Punctuation and spelling are uncorrected.

Sister Mollie write a letter often.
Lenoke, Ark.
Aug. 23rd 1879

Dear Sister
I told you I was going to send you some medicine you said you wanted some money but that is not what you want. you just Think so. you want something to cure you. What I send you will be worth more than all the money I can send you and even though I have not been able to get all the Medicine I wanted you to have.

Take meal & Scald it Spread it on clouth Some larger than your two hands then when a little cool Sprinkle mustard or ground mustard seed over the face of it put a clouth over the mustard side & apply the mustard side to your liver or a little to the right of the stomache as warm as can be born two nights but never let blister a better way if mustard is plenty is to mix it with the poltice but never scauld the mustard as that will kill it

The 3rd night take enough of the pills to move the bowels twice the next day from 2 to 6 as the case my require as soon as you take the pills bather your feet in water as warm as you can bare it till you Sweat freely but dont weaken your Self this will mek the pills act better you had better put a warm iron to your feet when you go to bed So they will not cool off to quick.

If your blood is thin or weak burn copper as well make good siSe pills take 2 or 3 aweek. Soon after eating in the morning is the best time. Or you may take one evryday if you kneed it. it want hurt you.

Take DawgWood Bark of the root & Black Chery Bark off the root & Beat up finely a tea cupfull of each Tell Etheldred or Frank to get you a pint of whiskey I will pay him for it Eat such as you know will agree with you and let alone such as you know ? want agree with you.

The Diet Should gnerly be leight but dont starve yourSelf. Get some acorns white oak or Post oaks are the best but any kind will do parch them & drink for coffee Sweeten if you like.

I Send you Some powders You will wet with water & make in oills comon Sise these you will take with the foot bathe If you will dry & beat up 3 or 4 pods of redpeppers & mix with it you will have the strong pill follow these Directions 2 months & let me hear from you let evrything els alone but what you see hers.
This will do your more good than any thing you ever tried I will send the pouciess in a separate package

times are quiet no much sickness Some crops are good & some are not so good. I have a good cotton crop my corn is no so good I think I shall make 4 or 5 bales I want you to tell me about Frank and Etheldred crops Write about thing generly all about the neighborhod & com.

Tell me somethings about Etheldred's wife is she prettie is she smart is she large is she smawl & who is she anyWay. Who is Frank flying around has sister Adeline any baus now days besure and tell me all these questions

Two more weeks will add one more to my family my wife tells me to ask you if that picture looks like it taken two months before hand Tell Frank a prettie girl here wants to take his picture from me must I let her have it
write soon to J. S. Mitchell


The spacing was added by me to make the letter easier to read. Isn't it interesting to see the spelling and the words they used to communicate? James Stanley was a country doctor who traveled his community in Lonoke, AR "doctoring". We don't know where he received his education, but he must have learned some of it on the battle field during the war. His older brother Barney studied medical practices from books at home; perhaps James did too.

Connie

Tuesday, August 9, 2011

Additional Information for 1863 JS Mitchell

This morning Bob found the Articles of War for the Confederacy online, and here is a link to the page for Article 38: http://www.archive.org/stream/articlesofwar

It says “cap pouch lost to be stoped”.  Article of War Number 38 states  that any soldier losing equipment through neglect or by selling or spoiling,  can have his pay stopped (not to  exceed  one-half his salary).  While James  didn’t have a court martial over this, it appears  that he had to repay the cost of the cap pouch.
This must be what was meant by the phrase "to be stoped" after the mention that James Stanley had lost his cap pouch. I have placed ** where this information is needed in the post about James Stanley's Civil War Records and linked it to this post.
Maggie

Additional Information for 1863 BE Mitchell

I have been looking for information about Courts-Martial in the Confederate Army. I went to Stephenville, TX, to do some research and ran across the book I had been looking for,The Roster of Courts Martial in the Confederate States Armies, by Jack Bunch, about Courts-Martial in the Confederate Army. I couldn't believe our luck in finding it ! So we looked up Barney and he was court-martialed sometime in January, 1863, for violating #52 in the Articles of War. It said he was sentenced to hard labor.

During this time there is a company muster roll which states he was present during January and February.  On February 23 there is an entry which states that he was under G. O. 26, Hq. North Virginia for Court Martial.  There is a note following which says he was released from arrest on May 15, 1863.  This doesn’t seem to make sense as he took part in the battle of Chancellorsville on May 3, where he received a wound that gave him trouble for the rest of his life.  He was shot in the thigh, breaking the femur bone.  The Roster of Courts Martial in the Confederate States Armies, by Jack Bunch, states on page 242 that Barney E. Mitchell, Pvt., 3rd NC, violated Article of War #52, and was sentenced to hard labor.  This was during the month of January, so perhaps he was serving his sentence during February.
A.O. W. #52 has to do with leaving a duty post or running away from the enemy, or inciting others to do so.  Since Barney was later cited for “Distinguished Service” and the Roll of Honor, evidently this was not as bad as the Article of War makes it sound.  Perhaps he decided to make a trip  home during the time in winter quarters.
This morning Bob found the Articles of War for the Confederacy online, and here is a link to the page: http://www.archive.org/stream/articlesofwar

I have linked the post about Barney's Civil War records to here at the ** in that post to make it easy to place this additional information.

Maggie